Are Immigrants Graded Worse in Primary and Secondary Education? Evidence for German Schools #223

نویسندگان

  • David Kiss
  • Thomas K. Bauer
  • Wolfgang Leininger
  • Leilanie Basilio
  • Alfredo R. Paloyo
  • Regina T. Riphahn
  • Marcus Tamm
چکیده

Using PIRLS 2001 and PISA 2003 data for Germany, this paper examines whether immigrants attending primary and secondary school are graded worse in math than comparable natives. Controlling for diff erences in math skills, class fi xed eff ects regressions and results of a matching approach suggest that immigrants have grade disadvantages in primary education. In Germany, track choice after primary education is mainly determined by the average of grades obtained in math and German. Hence, grade disadvantages could lead to lower level track choice. Immigrants who attend the most common secondary school tracks are not graded diff erently from natives. JEL Classifi cation: C40, I21, J15

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Are Immigrants Graded Worse in Primary and Secondary Education? – Evidence for German Schools

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تاریخ انتشار 2010